Just wondering ur thoughts on whether I should go with stock leaf springs with an added leaf or go to some form of 4 link suspension on my MGA hot rod. I have a rear end out of a Chevy S-10. I don't want to spend a fortune on some elaborate 4 link rear if I don't have to. The car will be driven as a cruiser, not interested in high performance turning or straight line. Any comments would be appreciated.
Leaf springs are just fine for what you are after.
What do you hope extra leafs might achieve for you? Surely not better traction or ride quality. If your goal is to prevent spring "wind-up" by adding leafs, you'd probably be better off with some sort of traction-bar device installed under the spring pack. Here's another good alternative: http://www.britishv8.org/Articles/Easy-Traction.htm
My car had Pinto leaf springs and frame slappers under it I originally was going to rebush everything then I decided to go with the 4 bar. The ride with the leaf springs was acceptable but with the load from the traction bars you would get some noise from the bushings and any where else it was rubbing it the wrong way.
How does the car ride and handle, leafs vs 4 bar?
I hope to answer that question by at least August I just got the car painted and I'm doing a pre assemble for the stripes and clear as we speak.
Hey David,
Your question is simple.
The answer, not so much.
If your car is truly just a cruiser then the leaf springs, as Rob says, are just fine for what you're after.
Even if you are going to hot foot it every once in a while. Leaf springs, can and have, been made to handle this since god was little.
Talk to a good spring shop in your area. They can custom build a spring pack to suit your needs.
The draw back to the leaf spring is (A) wheel clearance and (B) the ride quality deteriorates rapidly as the springs torque handling goes up. Particularly in a light car such as yours.
Teflon strips or sliders built into the spring pack, or greasing and wrapping. Along with carefull shock selection. Will go a long way towards smoothing out the ride.
If your fabrication skills are up to it. A nice upgrade that is relatively easy on this car is a three link suspension. The front leaf mounts are perfect for the lower two arms and the cross over pipe at the trans tunnel is a good spot for the upper link. The battery boxes can stay where they are. Add a panhard bar and some coil overs and and away you go.
A four link isn't that much harder but your going to lose your battery boxes and gain a little complexity.
There are lots of other suspension options, these just came to mind first.
Your best bet is to realistically evaluate your performance goals for the car.
Then ask everyone that you can, what they think.
Just as you've done here.
You are going to get a mountain of opinions as every situation is different.
You just need to pick the one that fits you.
I hope thats helpfull
Cheers
Fred
You do not necessarily have to lose your battery boxes when installing a four-link.
The Classic Conversions Four-link is designed for the chrome bumpered MGBs and can be fit to a rubber bumpered MGB with minimal modification to the battery box.
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Just to stir things up: have you thought about going with an IRS? That truly makes a world of difference in the ride quality and handling department. The only sacrifice is weight, but for a iron V8 engine swap the weight in the back tends to balance it out. The complexity wouldn't be any worse than a 4 link except for the work involved in either narrowing it or adding flares. I've used bigger cars for the IRS ( Jag, Vette and GTO ) but some of the Japanese stuff looks like it would accomplish the same thing and not have as much weight.
Bill
It's about 15 degrees here in Dallas right now with snow and ice still ever where for a week so the "B" is getting no attention what so ever, but what can I say, I'm not riding the Harley either so it'll have to get over it. At present I still have the stock rear axle and leaf springs, which is Ok for a stock 302, but knowing my personality, the 302 may not stay stock forever. I really like the four link above and it's well within our shops ability to fabricate. I'm using an Odyssey battery which has been relocated so the boxes aren't an issue. I've always used a Ford 9" but I assume it's too big so I also want to go with an 8" for the better range of gear ratios. What should the brake backing plate flange to flange distance be for a metal bumper car (1972)?
"P"
I'm with you Bill. I've built two bolt-in Jag IRS assemblies. One has been driven a bit, neither are on the road yet but it looks like they are going to be a great suspension. We'll know more by summer. You are right, it does cost a bit more but I think the ride and handling will be worth it.
JB
QuoteWhat should the brake backing plate flange to flange distance be for a metal bumper car (1972)?
Paul, before you commit to an axle width, you need to decide on a wheel first - the wheel offset will determine your flange to flange width.
Thanks Graham, I kind of knew that but didn't think of it; guess I'm getting too old for this. We have a wheel manufacturer in California who makes wheels for us, and they supply off-sets to order but it limits our choice. I can get them through our street rod shop for a very reasonable price; it's what I usually do. They are heavy by most standards, and un-sprung weight is an issue, but I'm building an everyday driver that will never see a track. I'm not flaring the wheel wells at this time, mostly because I don't have the talent. I'll go through the archives to see what others have done because one thing I've learned is re-doing it because you didn't have a plan is an expensive approach to car modifications. I'll take your advice and plan it out before I put anything on order. I suppose I should decide on a wheel width, what size tire, and where it will set, then decide on the offset, and go from there. Has anyone tried a 9" rear end? I ask because I have one.
David,
A similar conversion was carried out by Bill Spohn on his fibrefab bodied "A", having had a read through it it appears he retained the standard rear set up suspension wise, which I thought a little surprising might be an idea to drop him a PM to see how it handle the power of the V6,he has a 3.4 chevy engine and it appears you are using a bored 3.8 Buick V6.
http://www.britishv8.org/MG/BillSpohn.htm
There is a simple and economic trick that you can use to control the torque of the much more poweful engine, don't forget there was only 68 BHP in there originally and you will probably have 200+ BHP and a lot more torque.
What you do is, assuming you will replace the tired old springs you already have is to take the old springs apart and using two of the long leaves is to cut them just behind the U bolt position then mount them to the new springs, you can remove the bottom short leaf of the new springs when you reassemble
The half leaves will run forward and sit just below the front spring eye position, they will not increase the spring rate at all but will act as a sort of traction bar and stop the axle winding up under torque reaction, I am told that it also has the effect of increase traction on launch so simple cheap and effective.
Kevin.
"There is a simple and economic trick that you can use to control the torque of the much more poweful engine"
Yep, skinny tires. ;-)
Rick, I like this as there isn't any welding on the body itself. I couldn't tell from the pictures, how does the coil-over attach to the body at the top, just standard brackets?
"P"
Yes...the four-link kit from Classic Conversions utilizes brackets *supplied by CCA) to the shock mounting position on the frame rails. The only welding required was for the tabs on the differential. (Not counting the battery box adaptation for the single-battery rubber bumpered MGB).
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Thanks Rick, that's a gigantic help. Now that I see it laid out, except for the shocks of course and axles, there isn't anything there we couldn't fabricate in our shop including narrowing the rear end. The only question would be is it cost effective to do it ourselves? My battery boxes are in terrible shape so I relocated the battery and plan to remove them anyway. All I have is a 9" Ford so I guess I'll have to look for an 8" but they aren't that hard to find. Thanks for the info.
We kind of got away from David who asked the origional question. How is your project going?
"P"
"Has anyone tried a 9" rear end?"
Yes. Steve Carrick & Martyn Harvey both run 9" Ford rearends. They are generally considered too big, heavy, & overkill for our little cars. Then again, it depends on whats under the hood & what you are gonna do with it.
Steve used an aluminum third member to reduce the weight by 20 lbs.
Thanks Carl, I was thinking of the weight also and I produce nowhere near the horsepower to need a 9". I sometimes get a little frugal and want to use parts piled up in the shed to save money but that's not always the best way to do things. The 9" I have has been narrowed for a T-Bucket anyway.
In retrospect I think I should say something about fabricating parts or components in our shop that I see on this site. We, for all practical purposes, have turned the shop into a hobby and cigar lounge with an occasional beer if the machines aren't running. All government contracts are complete and we no longer produce parts for sell. Most of us are almost 70 years old, retired, and have no intention of starting another business, nor coping someone else's craft or intellectual property to sell, nor will we manufacture parts and give them away. On the other hand, anything anyone in our shop dreams up and gets posted on this site is fare game and you're welcome to it.
Paul,
If you like what Bill G has to offer with the 4 link why not just order from him? I know that you may want to copy what you see but feel that may hurt our vendors in the long run. Bill has put a lot of time and expense into his design and by the time you get Coilover and springs etc there maybe not much of a savings. Dont get my wrong, I think I know where you are coming. Just for those that dont have the ability to make a 4 bar ouselves we need people like Bill Guzman to keep coming up with new things and marketing them.
Mike, I agree. Just for grins I've added up all the parts necessary to do it, what it costs to use the shop equipment, what I think my time would be worth, and even with the discounts we get from suppliers, you quickly find getting a kit from Bill is the better way to go and there's no trial and error; it fits first time. I will continue to fabricate my own stuff from time to time, but front and rear suspension kits aren't on the list. Bill has a good product and when I get to that step in my conversion, his is the one I plan to use.
Just a quick note,
Davids car is an MGA.
The rear frame setup is quite different compared to the MGB.
While this discussion is pretty neat we haven't really helped David yet.
Wadya say?
Cheers
Fred
The bolt on would be the easiest, but if you want to build it yourself, this place has some pretty nice bracketry.
http://www.sniperfab.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=22&products_id=219
I love posting here when, with my limited knowledge, I think I can help, but most everybody on this site knows far more than I. I haven't worked on an MGA since I was twenty and trust me that's been a long time. David, if there is one thing I've learned in my forty two years of building hot rods and muscle cars, it's that there's more than one way to do most things; throw out all that are dangerous for one reason or another and settle on the one you think will satisfy you in the long run. I still have leaf springs and though I will surely change in the future for reasons that are personality driven, I find that configuration to work just fine for the amount of power I put out. First decide what you want the car to do, and how much you're willing to spend to make it do it, but throughout the build be honest with yourself. When I was building my current T-Bucket I started off with plans of an 1800 pound 500 horse power blown adrenaline pump, but quickly found most of those cars setting in the garage when everybody else was out impressing the girls who know nothing about blowers; Ok, I still like the blower idea and maybe we weren't all that impressive anyway. Built it to enjoy!
"P"
Good question. springs or 4 link.
Just for a cruiser, down the hwy with the top down, speed limit etc etc.
The more modern set up for the B is well worth it due to the ride quality, which is what you want driving a cruiser.
So..what you are asking is which system is better for the street cruiser (as you called mention) Then the 4 link is the ticket.
The 4 link offers more than just a good ride quality, it offers adjustments of ride hight, ride comfort (easy spring change) pinion angle adjustment, it locates the axle, plus other.
If fabricating your own keep in mind the geometry to avoid axle bind. It is not just brackets and links.
It will fit a 9", 8", 7.5 GM or Ford and the stock MG rear axle.
Thanks Bill, I sometimes get ahead of myself and don't think things through. What you say about the geometry being right is true and the adjustability of your 4-link is great. We called our first T-Bucket "The Mule" because we did and re-did almost everything on it a number of times and as a result the cost and time spent on later cars was more manageable, but doing it the first time was a pain and expensive. If I tried to do a four link myself from scratch it would be the same thing all over again. We are building 2 trikes from scratch now and what should have taken 6 weeks has run into 6 months and they still aren't ready to roll on their own. As for me, the leaf springs on my car are adequate for now but I have no illusions that it's better than a 4-ling because it isn't. Doing one myself is still a sexy idea but you have a great kit and sometime in the future I'll be a customer.
"P"
Paul, I know what you mean. I have been working on the front end suspension for 2 1/2 years, I finally got where I think it will give the best. Once completed then is testing and perhaps some minor changes.
I lost count of how many cross members I build. Build one from plates to get the dimensions to build a jig and one form the jig.
I know, this is the hard way to go about it, but it is also a good way to get everything to work properly when manufacture.
It is easier to build a one off than building one for production.
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Paul,
What kind of trikes are you building???
No doubt about that Bill, and you do good work. What's bad is a major upgrade in the middle of development. That'll easily add a year or more to the release date of a big project like a front end or my IRS. But, considering there have been no advance orders, what does it really matter?
JB
Yes, you know what I mean, and I have not tested the unit. Static measurements check out ok thus far.
I am anxious to see your new IRS Jim.
I agree with Jim, you do excellent work Bill. As you well know, during mockup you have to continually keep in mind, engineering and the end unit production cost and what a customer can pay for the product. Our original idea was to produce turnkey cars, but the liability insurance was a killer, so we went into the Kit car world. We sold parts for about three years but the economy tanked and the toy market dried up. A couple of government contracts came along and that was the end of our little adventure. The owner's son is building a Porches Speedster Kit but it's just for him and we, as a company, are keeping hands off. John, the owner came across what is called a Swedish Trike on the internet, contacted the builder and purchased plans. It uses a VW motor turned around backwards in the normal location and uses two transmission cases connected together; needless to say the transmissions are rather modified to keep from having one forward gear and four reverses. It's a little weird but works. I'll see if he will let me post a picture.
I'm not a computer guy, but try this site. http://hem.passagen.se/trike/engelsk/ramareng.htm
"P"
Paul,
Those trikes are pretty cool!
Less haywire trans choices might be the Porsche 924/944 setup with a shortened drive shaft.
Or my favorite, the Alfa trans axle. Comes with 5 speeds an integral clutch and disc brakes. Just hook a driveshaft to the front of it and away you go.
Cheers
Fred
That is an interesting setup versus conventional. As Fred said the Porsche 914? 944, box would be ideal also look into the amatuer Grand prix style (F1) cars that use the Pinto style setup and the engine is transversed,,,,OOH how about Subaru trans.
I'm at work right now but when I get home I'll post a pic of mine.
Sorry for hijacking the thread but "Trikes" Hit a nerve just as does MG and Beer!! Till Then,
John
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here is a pretty easey 4 link on a 59 sprite
jim
Thanks for all the posts and ideas concerning my question about leafs vs 4 link. I think I will go with the leafs with the idea of using pieces off the old leafs to help eliminate bind up. I have also purchased a set of traction bars I will use to aid in the as well. Just finished the body work on my MA, so I will be starting on the suspension next. I'll keep the forum posted. I tried to attach a photo but it said the file was too large. Any ideas, its just a simple digital camera photo.
Has to be Jpeg and limited to size.
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Ths is my MGA just before xmas. Done the bodywork now, just have to spray the 2 stage primer.
Jim Begor, what are the coilovers from? Has this set up been thrashed hard? Doesn't look like it's tied down in enough places, what do I know though Currently with narrowed limited slip gm with disk brakes in conventional mgb rear suspension hasn't been on the road yet. I was going to add panhard, more leafs, sway bar. This may not be the way to go it seems.
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the coil overs are QA1's I started with the 59 sprite rear it did not hold the 3400 with a five speed rod ends and swedge tubes
the tubes were not heavy enough went to dom tube with weld ends there is a 1/4" plate at the bulk heads
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after changing the tubes and going to a 10 bolt limited slip with 3.42 it works out very well
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It is a satchell 4 link it is working very well played pretty hard after going to the 10 bolt no problems do a search on satchell 4 link
there is a lot of info on it some talk about noise with the rod ends but I dont get any road noise or clunking
jim
Any two angle links is a Satchell system.
To much angle on the links will transfer the loading to the side of the tubing.
Tubing is not design to take side loads. Square tubing is.
Weakest point on a welded rod link is the weld due to the steep angle of the link.
The angle in which the tubes ares located is critical. To much angle will allowed the axle to move sideways due to flex of the tubing.
The true original of Mr. Satchell system, had the links angle starting point form the center of the axle and to the outside.
This was done for a better Roll Center for Racing ONLY.
Bill from what I see of your work on line I respect your opinion that tube that broke was junk I miked where the threads were after
that broke I had very few thousands of an " after the trreads were cut I have 1" dom tube now .95 wall and no problems the car on the street handles very well I am very happy with it
jim
I am sure it works great Jim. I was not been a critic.
Actually the satchell link has all the tie in points at the furthest point out (closest to the tires) on the axle. The upper rods run pretty much straight in plan view and the lower rods angle to the center of the car at a 45 degree angle. A good discussion of it is here as mounted on a jaguar. http://corner-carvers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=18020&page=1&pp=40 its basically an upside down triangulated 4 link. It wont be an easy weekend swap out like a pre made bolt in kit though, thats for sure.
Jim,
What lengths are your lower and upper links?
The bottom rodend to rodend center 18"1/4" top 12"1/2"